Solar and wind power plants have limitations
Electricity from renewables: space requirements and intermittency issues.
The first challenge of renewable energy is the dispersed nature of solar and wind power, which requires extensive land for the placement of numerous panels and turbines. While expansive, uninhabited areas such as sunny deserts or remote plains offer potential sites, the significant distance from urban centers necessitates costly infrastructure for power transmission.
The second challenge is the intermittent availability of solar and wind energy. Production varies due to factors like nightfall, calm weather, and seasonal changes, leading to the need for expensive backup systems to maintain a consistent energy supply.
These challenges, along with their solutions, contribute to the higher overall cost of renewable energy compared to traditional coal or natural gas power plants.